The deformable arthrosis of knee joint is a polyethiological disease. This means that there are many reasons for its development. In some cases, when the most dominant causes, Gonarthroos is called secondary. When a clear reason is not determined, the knee joint is diagnosed with initial or idiopathic arthrosis.
- osteoarthrosis of the medial part of the femur-curt compound;
- Osteoarthrosis of the side part of the femur-curt compound;
- arthrosis deformed by femoral-delicious joint.
Normally, the destruction of joint cartilage occurs in the process of physiological journey of the whole organism during aging. The pathological destruction of the cartography is considered when a premature or more intense tempo is occurring. On a completely legal basis, the first signs of cartilage degeneration are a period of 40-50 years. With the deformed arthrosis, 16 - 18 years in childhood in the disease, and in some cases, in some cases, he also debuted in childhood. But this is not a reason for despair.
The development mechanism of the disease is a bad circle that the latest links begin to infinity and launched. However, each round of this constituency increases the situation of the cartilage and leads to the progress of the disease and progress in the other. When initial gonarthrosis, the reason that launches a bad circle is unknown. However, the next links are carefully studied to influence them and slow down the progress of the disease.
Deforming arthrosis develops nearly as follows. Knee joint cartilage, the cartilage of thousands of shock to depreciate to avoid damage to more subtle structures of the human body such as the internal body and brain. Over time, according to concussions, microscopic cracks occur in a cloud class, which is filled with synovial fluids and becomes mikdoms. Neighboring mikdodists tend to combine and form larger cysts.
The size of the cysts of the civilization, gradually begins to squeeze blood capillaries that nourish cartilage tissue by the bone. To do this, it is deteriorating that the type 2 collagenes causing a slower synthesis of the type 2 collagen, which is necessary to protect oxygen and vital activities.
Cartilage transport leads to two negative consequences. First, it leads to more intensive formation of new microcavtes in the depreciation features and aid. Second, due to the squeeze of the cartilage, its density is growing, it has a negative impact on the second mechanism of the spread of synovial fluid in the thickness of cartilage tissue.
Nevertheless, in the scale of the whole organism, the destruction of articular cartilage does not remain beyond. In a cartilage detergent, the activities of Chondroblasts - the activities of the synthesizing of new cartilage tissue are growing. However, this compensation mechanism is flawless and the biggest destruction of the collection of defective tissue is not in the place of cartilage, not the cartilage.
As a result, the cone growth of the cartilage occurs along the edges of the chondroophithites. These chondroofits do not clinically show itself until the start of oscal processes. Okreteen, chondroofits are hardening and spikes in common people. As a rule, the appearance of the spikes is always accompanied by pain and joint inflammation. This is harmful during the joint action, when the osteophycomes touched the cartilage tissue and the synovial shell, and thus harmful it is harmful.
As a result, each complication of the deformed artosis leads to accelerating the progress of pathological changes in the cartilage. However, knowing the development mechanism of gonarthrosis, the current can slowly slow down to some connections to improve a long-term forecast.
Secondary Gonarthroz, where the main reason was known, and the joint cartilage has begun. The next course of the disease occurs in the same way as the main chamber, with temperament, and the disease occurs in the same way as the effects of negative factors related to the main disease. For this reason, the course of the secondary clique, as a rule, is more aggressive.
- Injuries (acute and chronic);
- congenital varus or valgus deformation of lower extremities;
- congenital shortening of one of the lower extremities;
- Hypermobility syndrome of knee joint;
- An congenital dysplasm of knee joint;
- xondrocylsinosis;
- osteomyelitis;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- Akromegali;
- Diabetes Mellitus;
- obesity;
- hypothyroidism;
- Fraud, etc.
Post -traumatic deformation arithic is sharp and chronically divided. The sharp form of the disease develops after a serious injury -
, or partly extending or partially extending to the articular part of the bone. The chronic form of the disease is developing longer and as a rule, as a rule, as a rule, is often associated with an injury. Such terms are builders, road workers, murists, etc.
In the acute gonarthroz, the mechanism of the disease is associated with violent inflammatory changes in the joint cavity, ie lymphostaz, joint cavity, and in the composition of the joint cavity. The excessive acceleration of new cartilage fabric growth causes the deformation of the articular surface in the broken area and growth of osteoophyte.
In chronic gonarthrosis, a violent inflammatory process is not observed, but the frequent and intensity of cartilage tissue, rapid compression, both bone and bone, and in the combination of bones, and the joint cavity.
People who are pathologically can be found often. Its essence is to change the shape of the legs. With a different deformation, the legs flutter in a horizontal plane. In other words, the place between the patient's legs is more than healthy people. With Valgus Deformation, when the legs are in contact with each other, the legs have a x-shaped shape. Both pathologically programmed both genetically and can develop a lifetime due to fractures of lower extremities.
In both cases, one of the sides of the joint of the knee joint, with the deformation of varus - by deformation of the side and valgus - increases in medial parties. Due to the fact that the patient's same weight is a smaller area, the cartilage is accompanied by early washing, inflammation, pain and morning stiffness.
Anonymate shortening of one of the legs is the result of anomalies or can develop a few years after childbirth. As in the previous position, the weight of the weight is an uneven distribution and the normal foot receives a large load. As a result, the joint cartilage of a healthy foot knee joint is subject to structural changes that cause a deformation.
This pathological situation is not a disease, but it can cause. This syndrome can increase the oversight of the ligament and consecutive apparatus, the joint movement of the joints in normal axes. Such patients almost never suspect that they have such a feature, because they live with all their lives and believe that other people work in the same way.
The sign of knee joint hypersmores is the formation of a stupid angle between the front surfaces of the thigh and the front surface of the lower leg. In other words, the knees bend as they are and their feet take a heated shape. In addition, such patients can reach the forefront with the thumb, can reach their heads to the legs, and in principle, congenital comfort.
At the initial stage of development, pathological, while moving along the stairs, manifests itself with a medium-sized language and action.
An unpleasant symptom may seem if a person is standing after stopping or sitting in a long period of time.
In rest, health is usually better.
Acute intense severe pain occurs spontaneously.
Most patients have previously caused concern during physical activity and during walking. In this case, the growing pain can be the main sign of gonarthrosis.
The disease is still developing in the absence of several months or years, when there is still visible deformation and severe pain. But during this period, anxiety in the knees occurring from time to time.
Remember, consult a doctor in advance, it will be easier and more successfully.
Do not be postponed by a visit to a specialist who is waiting for irreversible results. Take measures as soon as you see the symptoms of the disease.
The foundation of the knee combination of arthrosis begins to reduce the production of cartilage crust, decrease in the production of synovial fluid and a joint bag. At the initial stage of the increase in pathological changes, as a rule, there is no sign, and at the same time there may be a little stiffness in the morning.
When it seems careful and various symptoms, arthrosis is usually in the late stage of their development. In this case, it is already seriously damaged the structures of the knee joint, so the disease enters the sharp stage. The characteristic manifestations of the acute development of arthropons are as follows:
- increased pain;
- Change gait;
- chaotic;
- crisis while moving;
- swelling of soft tissues;
- increase in the knee due to the collection of liquid inside;
- To limit joint mobility.
When the knee arithe is developing, symptoms may grow long enough, but when the disease is transferred to the last 3 stages of a combination, the quality of life significantly reduces quality of life.
- In the background of the damage to article surfaces, the synovial shell begins to be inflammatory, which causes the mobility of the entire compound.
- Any action that is damaged can be very painful.
- In palpation, an important increase in local body temperature was recorded.
- As a rule, the effective treatment of the artery of the knee joint with conservative methods is only in the first stage of the disease.
- Thus, when the symptoms of the disease appear, consult a doctor for consultation.
In the early stages of the development of the disease, in the early stages of the development of the disease, because of the early stages of the disease, because the cartilage tissues are so thin because this bone structures are exposed.
Reaching 1 arthrosis continues without almost visible symptoms. It is characterized by this stage of development:
- Fatigue in the legs;
- A slight decrease in mobility that is usually observed immediately after sleep.
Symptoms of pain, if and if it happens, is slightly displayed. At the moment, the knee arthrosis appears in the form of small bumps on the surface of cartilage tissue and bones.
Symptoms with arthrosis of 2nd grade knee joint are more pronounced. The pain is already formed from minimum load or immediately. In the affected part of the foot, the pain caused almost any action. It's usually completely passed after a very long rest. However, the next physical actions cause immediate pain.
In the second stage of the development of the disease, the feelings of pain are added:
- Crisis in knee joint during the actions;
- A reduced opportunity to normally bury your foot on the knee;
- change of joint bones;
- Progressive Sinovit.
As a rule, a rough arthrose of joints is very difficult, the first difficulty is heard, but the course of the disease is very high and different. A sharp pain occurs when trying to bend the foot on the knee. In some cases, it is only 90 degrees in a corner, then difficulty and can be difficult to overcome. The change in the joint form is open, which is also aggravated by the collection of pathological fluids.
The characteristic features of the third Artrosis are severe pains that are not dependent on the intensity of physical activity. First, the night is worried about a person, which leads to an inconvenience.
Radiographical cartilage can show global changes in the joint surface, non-tractive growths. He is shaped or x-shaped curvature leads a person to disability. These are the results that the cartilage tissue is already worn and the "movement" of the bone tissue.
Gonarthroz is the disease of degenerative-dystrophic nature, which is destroyed and deformed by the cartilage. The symptoms of the disease are severe pain, limbs, bone muscle system, the development of complications and the patient's disability to the patient's disability.